LAW-2273 State and Local Government
This course focuses on government powers-how states empower local governments to play an important governance role. It examines how powers operate and how disputes over them are resolved. Second, the course addresses how states and municipalities function in a federal structure. Both contexts raise centralization versus decentralization issues that may necessitate conflict resolution by the judiciary. Reflection on the governance process inevitably calls attention to the political process and the interaction of legislators, judges, and members of the executive branch (mayors, governors, and administrative officers). Valuable information will be provided on (1) how state and local governments finance their operations and capital improvements, (2) how neighboring municipalities interact with each other, including their inter-local compacts, conflicts, and city versus suburban splits, and (3) how local governments relate to their citizens, business constituents, and public interest groups. Students track a municipality and a regional public agency throughout the course to ascertain whether the issues covered in class are relevant to it. The course should be of great interest to those contemplating a small firm or solo practice involving clients who interact with local government officials. It is the only course in the curriculum that covers the relationships between the state and local governments in depth. Many of the principles of law covering state/municipal relations form their own body of law, making them unique and important to understand before undertaking any practice of law.